1 Samuel 11:6

Authorized King James Version

And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּצְלַ֤ח
came
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
רֽוּחַ
And the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#3
אֱלֹהִים֙
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
שָׁא֔וּל
upon Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#6
בְּשָׁמְע֖וֹ
when he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
those tidings
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#10
וַיִּ֥חַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#11
אַפּ֖וֹ
and his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#12
מְאֹֽד׃
greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources